Glossary

1. Mining Pool

A mining pool is when cryptocurrency miners pool their technical resources to mine cryptocurrencies and increase the odds of getting the reward of a block.

2. ASIC Miner

ASIC = Application Specific Integrated Circuit. A specialized device for mining cryptocurrencies with great efficiency designed specifically to solve the complex calculations required to mine Bitcoin.

3. CPU Rig

Un mining rig è una disposizione di elementi hardware, CPU, GPU, FPGA o ASIC che sono stati predisposti per eseguire il mining di criptovaluta. 

4. Master node

A central device that manages other devices or systems in a network. Example: a server that coordinates the activities of various computers in a data center.  

5. Cluster

A group of computers working together as one system. Example: several nodes connected to share the workload and increase efficiency.

6. Middleware

Middleware: software that connects different components of a computer system, facilitating communication and data management. Example: a program that allows a web application to communicate with a database.

7. AI on HPC

Artificial intelligence on high-performance computing. Example: using powerful computers to run artificial intelligence algorithms quickly and efficiently.

8. API

Application programming interface, which allows different software to communicate with each other. Example: a service that allows an app to display Google maps.

9. Share accepted (PPS)

The portions of work recognized as valid by a mining pool and then paid for. Example: in a mining pool, the portions of work that actually contribute to finding a block are rewarded.

10. Award template (PPLNS)

A system that rewards miners based on their performance over time, not just for accepted shares. Example: a miner who has worked longer or contributed more to the resolution of a block receives a higher reward.<p>

11. Blockchain

A distributed ledger technology that records transactions securely and transparently. Example: Bitcoin's public transaction ledger.  

12. Cryptocurrency

A digital currency that uses cryptography to ensure the security of transactions. Example: Bitcoin and Ethereum are examples of cryptocurrencies.

13. Mining Farm

A facility dedicated to cryptocurrency mining, often consisting of numerous computers and specialized devices. Example: a large building filled with ASIC Miners working together to mine Bitcoin. 

14. Decentralization 

Distribution of resources and operations in a network to avoid concentration of power and decisions in a single point. Example: a blockchain network where many nodes participate in validating transactions, instead of a single central server.  

15. Stratum 

A network protocol used to coordinate communication between miners and mining pools. Example: a protocol that allows miners to send calculation results to mining pools.

16. E-waste 

Electronic waste generated by obsolete or non-functioning devices. Example: old computers, smartphones and other electronic equipment that are no longer used.